Historical Terms – VII
Rome and the World Etruscans: culture that ruled Rome prior to the republic; ruled through powerful kings and well-organized armies; Romans won independence circa 510 B.C.E. Plebians: ordinary citizens; originally…
Treasury of Human Experience.com
Think Globally Act Locally
Rome and the World Etruscans: culture that ruled Rome prior to the republic; ruled through powerful kings and well-organized armies; Romans won independence circa 510 B.C.E. Plebians: ordinary citizens; originally…
Medieval Europe and the World Middle Ages: the period in western European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 15th century. Gothic: an architectural style developed during…
The Americas and the World Indian: misnomer created by Columbus when referring to indigenous New World peoples; still used to describe Native Americans. Toltecs: nomadic peoples from beyond the northern…
China’s World Role Period of the Six Dynasties: era of continuous warfare (220-589) among the many kingdoms that followed the fall of the Han. Wendi: member of prominent northern Chinese…
In the Orbit of China: The East Asian Corner of the Global System Taika reforms: attempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolutist Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional…
The Mongol Linkages Chinggis Khan: born in 1170s; elected supreme Mongol ruler (khagan) in 1206; began the Mongols rise to world power; died 1227. Tumens: basic fighting units of Mongol…
1450 and the World Ottoman Empire: Turkish empire established in Asia Minor and eventually extending through the Middle East and the Balkans; conquered Constantinople in 1453 and ended Byzantine Empire.…
The World Economy–and the World Vasco da Gama: Portuguese mariner; first European to reach India by sea in 1498. Christopher Columbus: Italian navigator in the service of Aragon and Castile;…
Eastern Europe and the World Belisarius: (c.505-565); one of Justinian’s most important military commanders during the attempted reconquest of western Europe. Greek Fire: Byzantine weapon consisting of mixture of chemicals…
Internal Development and Global Contacts. The spread of Islam KEY TERMS. Stateless societies: societies of varying sizes organized through kinship and lacking the concentration of power found in centralized states.…